Objective:
`The main objective of this paper is
to reduce the time required to report an accident and to determine its location
more precisely.
Abstract:
Cellular text messaging services are increasingly being
relied upon to disseminate critical information during emergencies.
Accordingly, a wide range of organizations including colleges and universities
now partner with third-party providers that promise to improve physical
security by rapidly delivering such messages. In recent days accident happens
very common due to heavy traffic and increase in vehicle level and bad drivers,
hence it requires a software to inform the service center for instant help to
save life of the people.
The Most of the
people are stressed
out and overstrained after
accidents even if no
one is hurt. Consequently,
they may
face some difficulty
in reporting the accident
to the police
and civil defense, or
they may provide them
with inaccurate information
about the location
of the accident.
Recently, the number of
accidents of different types (vehicle accidents, fires, etc.) has been
increased. Some of these
deaths can be attributed
to the long
response time required
to reach an
accident. This is due to
the fact that
the process of
determining the location
of an accident made
by a communication
between a person in
the accident or a
person near the
accident. An emergency personnel
as well as sending
the nearest emergency
service and/or police
officers needed for
reporting the accident
can be quite
lengthy.
The persons
in a given accident may
need an urgent
treatment and the
delay in response
time can increase the
severity of the
accident. Moreover, even if they
were able to provide
the necessary information
it may take
them some time to deliver
it to a human Counterpart. Hence it
will take the
police and civil defense
more time to
reach the accident
location in the appropriate time
to rescue people.
Automatic Crash Detection
Systems are those systems that automatically notify emergency centers of
vehicle crashes. These systems are commonly equipped with sensors distributed
in all directions of the vehicle and used to collect crash severity
information. The system then communicates with an emergency dispatcher to
assist in determining the appropriate emergency personnel and equipment.
Existing System
Too many
software’s are used to detect the accident location. People cannot explain the
appropriate location type of the accident to the service. The affected person
cannot contact the person soon due some technical problems in calling them by a
call. The person may not be able to explain about the situation due to mental
imbalance caused by the accident, they cannot be directly applied in countries
like Jordan because everyone should replace his vehicle by a new vehicle
equipped with such a system or install the system in his vehicle, which could
be too expensive.
Also it is not security to display information about the accident location.
It’s very difficult to access by the person who was not aware of technical
aspects.
Disadvantages:
- People cannot explain the appropriate location type of the accident to the service.
- The affected person cannot contact the person soon due some technical problems in calling them by a call.
- The person may not be able to explain about the situation due to mental imbalance caused by the accident
Proposed System
The affected person can just send a message
to the service center from their mobile. The message is sent by the affected
person is by a software installed in mobile which doesn’t require the user not
even to type the message. Then the message will be received by the service
center using GSM modem.
Using the mobile number
and tower location they identify accident location using latitude and
longitude. Then they inform the type of the accident and appropriate location
to the nearby service (police & fire). This will reduce the time required
for the police and the emergency personnel to reach the accident location.
The idea will make the
location identification automatic using the latitude and longitude hence will
be more precise and take less time. Hence
it will take
the police and civil
defense more time
to reach the
accident location in the
appropriate time to
rescue people.
Advantage:
- It is reduce the death during the time of accident since it can inform about the accident faster.
- Software requirement is very less, hence it can be easily implemented.
- Since there is a no need of conversation in call it reduces the confusion and helpful to the user to report the accident without any tension.
- Even the affected person can inform about the accident using the proposed system.
- This system can be easily accessed by any people who were not much aware about the technical aspects.
- Can be implemented by all since its costs less.
Hardware
Requirements
- Main Processor : >2 GHz
- Ram : 512
- Ports : 9 pin Serial Port,
- Hard Disk : 80 GB
- GSM Modem
- Operating System : Windows XP
- Android GPRS & GPS enabled mobile phone.
Software
Requirements
- Language : Java, JSP, Servlet , Android
- Web Server : Tomcat
- Database : Mysql
Block Diagram
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